Almere Floriade 2022
Selected to design the site of Floriade 2022, the world's largest horticultural expo, in Almere, MVRDV imagined the area as a green extension to the city centre, a lasting Cité Idéal. From jasmine flower hotels and orchard houses to a restaurant in a rose garden and lily pond swimming pool, our ambition was to make Floriade 2022 the most urban and most green Floriade to date. The question that drove the design: can Floriade 2022 be ecologically self-sufficient and stand as a model for symbiotic urbanism?
- Location
- Netherlands
- City
- Almere
- Year
- 2022
- Surface
- 600000 m²
- Client
- Municipality of Almere, NL
- Status
- Realised
- Programmes
- Mixed use , Master plan
- Themes
- Sustainability , Urbanism
For six months, the 60-hectare Floriade park on the Weerwater will showcase the latest horticultural developments from around the world. The Expo – and the city district which will occupy the site afterwards – derives its underlying character from MVRDV's arboretum concept, with an alphabetical library of trees and plants arranged into lots in a strict grid. These lots also provide the layout for temporary pavilions and, later, homes; after the Expo, the park will be transformed into a new green residential area known as Hortus.
This edition of the Floriade Expo is not only about the plants; approximately 400 participants also show the latest innovations, from nature-inclusive agriculture to a sustainable pilot home made from 93 percent recycled plastic. With the theme "Growing Green Cities," this year's World Horticultural Exhibition promises to be greener, more productive, and more sustainable than ever.
MVRDV designed the masterplan with a focus on plant diversity, health, and the simple pleasure of having greenery all around us. The ambition was to enrich the 60-hectare site with plants, trees, and flowers, while at the same time exploiting its potential to become an energy- and food-producing city district. The masterplan is therefore not only the basis for the Expo, but also for the innovative, sustainable residential district Hortus, which is intended to become the green counterpart to Almere’s city centre on the other side of the Weerwater.
The arboretum, based on its refined grid of small streets, forms the basis of the masterplan. In these streets plant and tree species are listed in alphabetical order according to their Latin botanical name. In the northwest of the site are species beginning with the letter A, while those with a Z are found in the southeast. Landscape architects Niek Roozen, along with Christian Pfeiffer from the municipality of Almere, developed the technical aspects of the planting, placing a total of 40,000 shrubs, 200,000 perennials, and 1 million bulbs. Dutch tree growers donated 2,800 trees especially for this edition of the Expo.
The arboretum is bordered by a boulevard, which connects the two sides of the plan by wide green bridges. These bridges are the prelude to the “bridge campus”. On the initiative of the municipality of Almere and the province of Flevoland, two circular bridges were made, built from – among other things – cement-free concrete derived from Almere's waste. MVRDV’s masterplan also offers space to various architects, each of whom translated MVRDV’s concept of a “green dip” – the immersion of buildings in the maximum possible amount of greenery – in their own way. In addition, ZUS Architects designed the public space alongside the Floriade quality team.
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Renders Hortus future Neighbourhood
Renders Hortus future Neighbourhood
Renders Hortus future Neighbourhood
Renders Hortus future Neighbourhood
Renders Hortus future Neighbourhood
Credits
- Architect
- Principal in charge
- Partner
- Design team MVRDV
- Strategy & Development
- Partners
- Design (concept and scripting):
- MVRDV
- Design (boulevards and squares):
- ZUS
- Technical elaboration and planting implementation:
- Niek Roozen
- Christian Pfeiffer (Municipality of Almere)
- Photographs:
- © Walter Herfst